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Some towns here still allowed firefighters to ride the tailborad of an engine until recently... as for the open cab thing - tradition; and NFPA assert GUIDELINES to follow, what they decree is not law so I guess there is a little 'fudge the rule' factor
Prince George's County had a strong tradition of open cab apparatus well into the 70's. I believe E-252 was the last.Here are some others; http://www.riverdalevfd.com/files/SCAN0022.jpg
http://www.bv9fd.com/apparatus.html
http://www.cpvfd.org/history.php
El Paso Fire Department was still running open cabs in the reserve fleet up until the mid 90's. I remember responding on reserve aparatus and getting looks from the public like 'are these guys for real'.
Many of the reasons for open cab apparatus vary from department to department. Some did it out of tradition, some because they thought it afforded a better unobstructed view for the driver and officer for size up and apparatus placement at incidents. My old volunteer company had ordered a new Mack C cab pumper in the mid 1960's with canopy cab nearly identical to what the career county companies were recieving. About a week after placing the order, they were respnding 2nd due on a dwelling. The career company with their brand new canopy cab mack passed the house, apparently not seeing the light smoke. My volunteer company responding with their 1954 open cab Mack B saw the smoke and was first in. At the next meeting, the membership voted to have the order for the new pumper altered so that it would be an open cab, since it was everyone's feeling that any fire apparatus with a roof was just a passing fad. My how times have changed...lol